Đại học Harvard

Về 500~20000

585

Đó là thành công hay thất bại. nhưng kiên trì quyết liệt

3

192.0.66.20

functionis_ie(){ varua=window.nigator.userent;//Checktheuserentpropertyofthewindow.nigatorobject varmsie=ua.indexOf('MSIE');//IE10orolder vartrident=ua.indexOf('Trident/');//IE11 return(msie>0||trident>0); } functionnot_excluded_pe(){ return(window.location.href.indexOf("/unsupported-browser/")===-1&&.toLowerCase().indexOf('penotfound')===-1); } if(is_ie()&¬_excluded_pe()){ window.location=location.protocol+'//'+location.host+'/unsupported-browser/'; } vargtm4wp_datalayer_name="dataLayer"; vardataLayer=dataLayer||[]; HarvardUniversity .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em.8em0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@mediaprint{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper.wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em2.375em}.widget_ep-facetinput[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facetinput[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet.searchable.inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.searchable.inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet.term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet.empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet.empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:"";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet.level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet.level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet.level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet.level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet.level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facetinput[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facetinput[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet.terma,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.terma{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet.terma:hover.ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.terma:hover.ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid#fff;border-width:0.125em.125em0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block}/*!Thisfileisauto-generated*/.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em+2px)calc(1.333em+2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1)0%,rgb(155,81,224)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180)0%,rgb(0,208,130)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1)0%,rgba(255,105,0,1)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1)0%,rgb(207,46,46)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238)0%,rgb(169,184,195)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220)0%,rgb(151,120,209)20%,rgb(207,42,186)40%,rgb(238,44,130)60%,rgb(251,105,98)80%,rgb(254,248,76)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236)0%,rgb(152,150,240)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165)0%,rgb(254,45,45)50%,rgb(107,0,62)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112)0%,rgb(199,81,192)50%,rgb(65,88,208)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203)0%,rgb(182,227,212)50%,rgb(51,167,181)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128)0%,rgb(113,206,126)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129)0%,rgb(40,116,252)100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px6px9pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px12px50pxrgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px6px0px-3pxrgba(255,255,255,1),6px6pxrgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:0.5em;}body.is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0;}body.is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--presetĐại học Harvard--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root:where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;} varmodernTribe=window.modern_tribe||{}; modernTribe.events={ trigger:function(event_type,event_data,el){ varevent; try{ event=newCustomEvent(event_type,{detail:event_data}); }catch(e){ event=document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(event_type,true,true,event_data); } el.dispatchEvent(event); } }; varcoreCallback=function(){ if(document.readyState=='complete'){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded',null,document); }else{ google.setOnLoadCallback(function(){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded',null,document); },true); } }; varresultsRenderedCallback=function(){ if(document.readyState=='complete'){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered',null,document); }else{ google.setOnLoadCallback(function(){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered',null,document); },true); } }; window.__gcse={ callback:coreCallback, searchCallbacks:{ web:{ rendered:'resĐại học HarvardultsRenderedCallback', }, } }; (function(){ varcx=':n4rl30fjc-e'; vargcse=document.createElement('script'); gcse.type='text/jascript'; gcse.async=true; gcse.src=(document.location.protocol==':'?':':'http:')+'//cse.google.com/cse.js?cx='+cx; vars=document.getElementsByTName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse,s); })(); vardataLayer_content={"siteID":1,"siteName":"HarvardUniversity","visitorLoginState":"logged-out","peTitle":"HarvardUniversity","pePostType":"frontpe","pePostType2":"single-pe","pePostAuthorID":2,"pePostDate":"January29,2021","pePostDateYear":2021,"pePostDateMonth":1,"pePostDateDay":29,"pePostDateDayName":"Friday","pePostDateHour":12,"pePostDateMinute":9,"pePostDateIso":"2021-01-29T12:09:10-05:00","pePostDateUnix":50,"pePostTerms":{"meta":{"title":"","content":"","ime":"","show_secondary_n":0,"masthead_theme":"light","vertical_text":"","vertical_text_color":"graphite","screen_reader_h1":"HarvardUniversity","wvpl_play_count":1,"wvpl_runtime":0,"footnotes":""}},"browserName":"GoHttpClient","browserVersion":2,"browserEngineName":"","browserEngineVersion":"","osName":"","osVersion":"","deviceType":"bot","deviceManufacturer":"","deviceModel":"","postCountOnPe":1,"postCountTotal":0,"postID":6392,"postFormat":"standard"}; dataLayer.push(dataLayer_content);(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':newDate().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});varf=d.getElementsByTName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='///gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5SGSF6G'); /*onthehistorype,makethelinefullheightfornow*/.pe-harvard-history.the-follower{ height:100%!important;}/*onthehistorype,makethelinenotrunthroughthereddots*/.pe-harvard-history.c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center).b-timeline__container:before,.pe-harvard-history.c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center).b-timeline__container:after{ z-index:2;}/*temporaryfixtogiveamax-widthtotheherounderline*/.b-hero.c-content-block__underline{ margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; max-width:624px;}/*colorfulhr*/.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr{margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr:after{border-bottom-width:20px;height:20px;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-ivy:after{border-bottom-color:#c;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-blue:after{border-bottom-color:#4e84c4;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-saffron:after{border-bottom-color:#d;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-lemon:after{border-bottom-color:#ffdb6d;}/*sectionheader-talllineandcoloroptions*/.b-header.c-block.tall-line.b-header__border:after{border-bottom-width:20px;}.b-header.c-block.color-saffron.b-header__border:after{border-color:#d;}.b-header.c-block.color-blue.b-header__border:after{border-color:#4e84c4;}.b-header.c-block.color-ivy.b-header__border:after{border-color:#c;}.b-header.c-block.color-lemon.b-header__border:after{border-color:#ffdb6d;}.b-header.c-block.color-indigo.b-header__border:after{border-color:#0A2240;}.b-header.c-block.color-mortar.b-header__border:after{border-color:#F;}.b-header.c-block.color-slate.b-header__border:after{border-color:#8996A0;}.b-header.c-block.color-crimson.b-header__border:after{border-color:#A51C30;}/**TemporaryfixforFirefoxv78removed:not(.is-style-XX-Large.has-text-align-center)**/.t-sink>.wp-block-group__inner-container>:not(.c-block):not(.alignwide):not(.html-alignwide):not(.align-wide):not(.alignfull):not(.wp-block-embed):not(.is-style-pull-quote){max-width:624px;width:calc(100%-48px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}/***Pespecificfix*Lookingbackin2021InFocus*removespaceabovevideo*/.postid-.c-block.hide-border.b-header__container.b-header__border{ display:none;}.pe-id-6392.c-block.hide-border.b-header__container.b-header__border{ display:none;}/***Tryoutsmoothscrollbehior**/html{ scroll-behior:smooth;}/***4/20/2023:Fixforeventlistdisplayissue,handlingbotheventswithlinkandwithout**/.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card{ display:block;}.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ border-top:1pxsolid#c4c5c6; padding:48px0; margin:024px;}.compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0;}@mediascreenand(min-width:768px)and(max-width:1200px){.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0; margin:012px;}}@mediascreenand(max-width:767px){.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0; margin:0;}}.b-events-grid.list_layout.c-card.c-card{ border:0; padding:0;}/***10/17/2023,fixvideocontrolissue***/.c-video__block.c-video{position:relative;}/***1/16/2024,Compactmarginforside-by-sideblocks***/.c-block.b-side-by-side{ margin-top:0!important; margin-bottom:0!important;}/**4/5/2024mGrityformpollresultscolorfix**/.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.red.gpoll_ratio_box{background-color:#A51C30;}.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.gpoll_bar_juice:after{ background-ime:none;}.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.red.gpoll_bar_juice{background-ime:linear-gradient(#A51C30,#A51C30);box-shadow:none;}#gform_confirmation_wrapper_28{ margin:0auto; padding:25px;} Skiptomaincontent HarvardUniversity Search SearchQuickLinks AtoZindex Menu Academics Academics Academics LearningatHarvardcanhappenforeverytypeoflearner,atanyphaseoflife. Degreeprograms Academics Degreeprograms Browseallofourundergraduateconcentrationsandgraduatedegrees. UndergraduateDegrees GraduateDegrees Other ProfessionalandLifelongLearning HarvardOnline HarvardSchools Academics VisiteachSchoolforinformationonadmissionsandfinancialaid. Exploremore HarvardCollege HarvardBusinessSchool HarvardDivisionofContinuingEducation HarvardDivinitySchool HarvardFacultyofArtsandSciences HarvardKennethC.GriffinGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences HarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign HarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation HarvardJohnA.PaulsonSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences HarvardKennedySchool HarvardLawSchool HarvardMedicalSchool HarvardRadcliffeInstitute HarvardSchoolofDentalMedicine HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth Campus Campus Harvard'sCampus Getticketstoournextgame,hoursandlocationsforourlibrariesandmuseums,andinformationaboutyournextcareermove. Libraries Campus Exploreourlibraries ArnoldArboretumHorticulturalLibrary BakerLibraryandSpecialCollections BibliotecaBerenson BotanyLibraries CabotScienceLibrary CountwayLibrary DumbartonOaksResearchLibrary ErnstMayrLibrary FineArtsLibrary FrancesLoebLibrary FungLibrary GutmanLibrary HarvardDivinitySchoolLibrary HarvardFilmArchive HarvardLawSchoolLibrary HarvardMapCollection HarvardUniversityArchives Harvard-YenchingLibrary HKSLibraryandKnowledgeServices HoughtonLibrary LamontLibrary LoebMusicLibrary RobbinsLibraryofPhilosophy SchlesingerLibraryontheHistoryofWomeninAmerica TozzerLibrary WidenerLibrary WoodberryPoetryRoom Museums Campus Exploreourmuseums TheArnoldArboretum CarpenterCenterfortheVisualArts CollectionofHistoricalScientificInstruments GraduateSchoolofDesignExhibitions HarvardArtMuseums HarvardForest HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory TheHarvardMuseumoftheAncientNearEast HarvardMuseumsofScienceandCulture HarvardUniversityHerbaria MineralogicalandGeologicalMuseum MuseumofComparativeZoology ThePeabodyMuseumofArchaeologyandEthnology WarrenAnatomicalMuseum Athletics WorkatHarvard Events CommencementInFocus InFocus ExploreandunderstandtheworldwithHarvard InFocusisacuratedexaminationofHarvard'sresearch,scholarlywork,andcommunity.Recenttopicsinclude: Voting InFocus Voting Harvardexpertslookatthestateofvotinginthe21stcentury,andhowparticipationisshapedbyeducation,technology,andotherhistoricalforces. Electtolearnmore What'sontheballot? HowAIisaffectingelections Howpollsbecomemoreaccurate Forests InFocus Forests Fromsprawlingjunglestocityparks,forestsarecomplexecosystemsthatsupportthelivelihoodsofflora,fauna,humans,andtheplanet. Takeahike What'sinside? Urbanforestscanhelpcoolcities Forestscanhelpoffsetcarbonemissions HarvardintheWorld InFocus HarvardintheWorld Harvardfaculty,students,andalumnicomposeaglobalnetworkthatisexploring health,law,government,education,business,andmorearoundtheworld. Exploretheglobe What'sinside JourneytotheAmazon LearnaboutWorldwideWeekatHarvard ExploretheInFocusarchivesVisit Visit VisitHarvard Ideasandassistanceforyourtriptoourcampus. Tours Mapsanddirections TourProvidersAbout About AboutHarvard LearnhowHarvardisstructured,exploreourlonghistory,anddiscoverourextendedcommunity. HistoryofHarvard About HistoryofHarvard Harvardisperhapsbest-knownbecauseofitsenduringhistoryofinnovationineducation.Butevendie-hardHarvardbuffsarenotlikelytoknowalloftheseHarvardfirstsandhistoricalsnippets. Learnmore Historytimeline NobelLaureates HonoraryDegrees Harvardshields Leadershipandgovernance About LearnaboutourLeadership President OfficersandDeans HarvardCorporation BoardofOverseers UniversityProfessorships DiversityandInclusion Endowment HarvardintheCommunity HarvardintheWorldNews News TheHarvardGazette OfficialnewsfromHarvardUniversityaboutscience,medicine,art,campuslife,Universityissues,andbroadernationalandglobalconcerns. TrendingNewsStories News Readmorenews WhathappenedwhenameteoritethesizeoffourMountEverestshitEarth?  Giantimpacthadsilverliningforlife,accordingtonewstudy Doesacademicwritinghetobeboring? Englishprofessor,journalistsaysfirststeptobetterproseisbeingawarethatnoonehastoreadyou Howtofightdepression?Faster. Hopeflswhenmedicationsfail,isolatingandendangeringpatients.Backedbyamajorgrant,2Harvardscientistsarefocusedonreducingthedistancebetweendinosisandrecovery. SignupfortheDailyGazette NigationQuickLinks AtoZindexFindapersonEventsMediaRelationsAlumniGiveNowEmergency HarvardUniversity Close HarvardUniversity Voting Harvardexpertslookatthestateofvotinginthe21stcentury,andhowparticipationisshapedbyeducation,technology,andotherhistoricalforces. HowAIisaffectingelections Asmillionsofpeopleheadtothepollsthisyear,there’sanoteworthynewdevelopment:emergingAItechnologies,whichhethepotentialtogeneratemisinformationanddisinformationatarapidpace,acrosstheglobe. ExplorehowAImayimpactourelections Doeseveryvotematter? ClicktoPlayVideo Whyeveryvotematters Harvardexpertsexplainhowcastingaballotcouldinfluenceyourcommunityinthousandsofways,andaffectmillions. Howpollsbecomemoreaccurate WhydoU.S.electionpollsseemtohesuchamixedtrackrecord?Expertsexaminehowthepollingfieldhastriedtomakeadjustmentsamidshiftsinthenation’spoliticaldynamics. Learnmoreaboutshiftsinpolling We’reinthecommunities.We’renotjustdoingvoterregistrationandeducation.” JaynieParrish AsthefounderanddirectorofArizonaNativeVote,JaynieisworkingtoeffectchangeforArizonatribesthroughdemocraticandcivicparticipation. LearnmoreaboutJaynie8217;swork Đại học Harvard Ahistoryofvoting Whilethearcofgovernmentsseemstobendtowarddemocracy,thatdoesn8217;tmeanthattheyarepermanentorinevitable.AncientAthens,oneoftheworld8217;sfirstdemocracies,losttheirrepresentationduetowar.Thousandsofyearslater,Greecefoughtandwonawarforrepresentation.Today,inVenezuelaandGeorgia,protestorsandfreespeechadvocatesarepushingainstanti-democraticmeasures. Learnmoreabouttheriseandfallofdemocracies Howhigheredcanmakedemocracybetter AKennedySchoolpanelofspecialistsonpublicpolicyandcivicengementsaysittakesacombinationofknowledgeandskills. LearnmorefromtheHarvardGazette Whenmedialosesourconfidence HarvardKennedySchoolalumnidiscusshowalackofconfidenceinthemassmediacouldaffectnotonlythe2024electioncycle,butourdemocracyatlarge. LearnmorefromtheHarvardKennedySchool Youmayalsolike RelatedInFocustopics DemocracyDemandsEffort HarvardintheWorld ManingMisinformation Security&Brand ReportInfringementReportSecurityIssueTrademarkNotice Website AccessibilityDigitalAccessibilityPrivacystatement GetInTouch ContactHarvardMaps038;DirectionsJobs ©2024ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollege Instram TikTok LinkedIn Facebook YouTube window.Promise|| document.write(''); varmodern_tribe_i18n={"help_text":{"msg_limit":"Thereisalimittothemessesyoucanpost.","secondary_n_toggle":"Explorethissection"},"tooltips":{"add_to_se":"AddPhototoSedItems","in_this_photo":"Productsinthisphoto"}};varmodern_tribe_config={"imes_url":":\/\/\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/assets\/img\/theme","template_url":":\/\/\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/","script_debug":"","hmr_dev":"","block_theme_service_worker":"","ppp":"12","home_url":":\/\/"};wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'textdirection\u0004ltr':['ltr']});window.wpParselySiteId='harvard.edu';_stq=window._stq||[];_stq.push(["view",JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"1\",\"post\":\"6392\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}")]);_stq.push(["clickTrackerInit","1","6392"]);